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작성자 AY 작성일25-08-30 04:03 (수정:25-08-30 04:03)관련링크
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Legionella spp. enter the lungs both by aspiration of contaminated water or inhalation of aerosolized contaminated water or soil. Legionnaires' illness is usually unfold by the respiratory in of aerosolized water or soil contaminated with the Legionella micro organism. Typically is normally spread by breathing in mist that incorporates Legionella, dampfkit and may occur when contaminated water is aspirated. It was believed to have been attributable to a cooling tower that releases mist for ezigarettenset the comfort of tourists.
On 18 January 1977, the causative agent was identified as a previously unknown strain of bacteria, subsequently named Legionella, and the species that induced the outbreak was named Legionella pneumophila. In February 2024, Minnesota Department of Health issued a news release stating that fourteen (14) instances had been identified in Grand Rapids, Minnesota since April 2023 which they attributed to the municipal water supply.
Minnesota Department of Health. Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Communicable Disease Control. The format and zigarettekaufen content of the plan may be prescribed by public well being laws or rules. Search can also handle common expressions, a classy exact-string and dampfkit string-sample search tool that isn't supplied by most public search engines. Environmental research proceed to establish novel sources of infection, resulting in common revisions of tips and ezigarettenneu regulations. These are regular expressions.
Pontiac fever mostly occurs in these who're otherwise healthy. The beneficial treatment is 5-10 days of levofloxacin or 3-5 days of azithromycin, but in people who find themselves immunocompromised, have severe disease, or different pre-current health situations, longer antibiotic use could also be necessary. Treatment of Legionnaires' disease is commonly performed with antibiotics. Legionnaires' illness additionally grew to become a distinguished historic example of an emerging infectious illness.
When outbreaks do occur, they're usually within the summer time and early autumn, though cases might happen at any time of yr. Egan JR, Hall IM, Lemon DJ, Leach S (March 2011). "Modeling Legionnaires' illness outbreaks: Estimating the timing of an aerosolized launch utilizing symptom-onset dates". McDade JE, Brenner DJ, Bozeman FM (1979). "Legionnaires' disease bacterium remoted in 1947". Ann. Fraser DW, Tsai TR, Orenstein W, Parkin WE, Beecham HJ, Sharrar RG, Harris J, Mallison GF, dampfkit Martin SM, McDade JE, Shepard CC, Brachman PS (1977).
"Legionnaires' illness: description of an epidemic of pneumonia".
Stout JE, Muder RR, Mietzner S, Wagener MM, Perri MB, DeRoos K, Goodrich D, Arnold W, elektrischenzigaretten Williamson T, Ruark O, Treadway C, Eckstein EC, Marshall D, Rafferty ME, Sarro K, Page J, Jenkins R, Oda G, Shimoda KJ, Zervos MJ, vapeeliquid Bittner M, Camhi SL, Panwalker AP, Donskey CJ, Nguyen MH, Holodniy M, Yu VL (July 2007). "Role of environmental surveillance in determining the danger of hospital-acquired legionellosis: A national surveillance examine with clinical correlations" (PDF).
1 March 2007). "Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus pointers on the management of neighborhood-acquired pneumonia in adults".
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