Amongst fifty Eight (60%) Interviewed EVALI Patients
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작성자 OV 작성일25-08-20 17:50 (수정:25-08-20 17:50)관련링크
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Product sample testing at the Utah Public Health Laboratory (UPHL) confirmed evidence of vitamin E acetate in 17 of 20 (89%) THC-containing cartridges, vapeeliquiduk [please click the up coming article] which were supplied by six of fifty three interviewed patients. Using fuel chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS), the MDH Public Health Laboratory (PHL) analyzed forty six THC-containing e-cigarette, ezigarettenbasen or vapeeliquiduk vaping, merchandise obtained from 12 EVALI patients for various potential toxicants, including vitamin E acetate, which has not too long ago been detected in some THC-containing products and in samples of lung fluid from EVALI patients (1-4).
To discover whether or not vitamin E acetate is a not too long ago added component in THC-containing products, MDH examined ten products seized by legislation enforcement in 2018, before the EVALI outbreak, ezigarettenvape and 20 products seized in 2019, in the course of the outbreak. The general public survey link was posted on the IDPH website during September 17-October 8, 2019 and was publicized by the media, posted on IDPH social media accounts, and promoted by native well being departments (4).
Because of an IDPH Institutional Evaluation Board willpower, the survey was restricted to persons aged ≥18 years. The general public survey included questions about the varieties of e-cigarette, or vaping, merchandise survey respondents used up to now three months, the place these merchandise had been obtained, combustible cigarette and vapearoma marijuana use, and any reported illness related to e-cigarette, or vaping, product use.
Among 4,631 survey respondents, 94% reported utilizing any nicotine-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, merchandise up to now three months; 21% used any THC-containing merchandise; and 11% used each THC-containing merchandise and nicotine-containing merchandise.
Prevalence of THC-containing product use was highest among survey respondents aged 18-24 years (36%) and decreased with increasing age. Use of three brands of prefilled THC-containing cartridges was reported often by patients; these included Dank Vapes (21, 40%), Rove (19, 36%), and Golden Gorilla (11, 21%). Seventeen (32%) patients reported utilizing multiple of these manufacturers. This report is limited to knowledge on hospitalized EVALI patients and all EVALI-related deaths reported to CDC as of December 3, 2019 (2), and updates patient demographic traits, the quantity and diversity of self-reported substances, and brands utilized in e-cigarette, or vaping, products.
† to monitor and track instances beginning in August 2019. States and jurisdictions voluntarily report the number of confirmed and possible hospitalized EVALI cases and all EVALI-related deaths to CDC on a weekly basis. Nationwide, gunstigvape (www.gunstigvape.de) 80% of hospitalized EVALI patients reported use of THC-containing e-cigarette, or vapeeliquiduk vaping, liquidmischen merchandise, and 56% of EVALI patients with data on product use particularly reported using Dank Vapes in the 3 months previous symptom onset (4).
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